Why Do We Need School Uniforms and School Buses?

I wrote this two years ago at the end of (yet another) teachers’ strike. I think it is still valid.

- Teachers need to be paid more, much more. Their training and status demands that their pay is commensurate.

However:

-  *Most* teachers spend *most* of their time in non-educational pursuits, according to multiple, credible reports. Whether because of a need to make ends meet, or their entrepreneurial spirit, or boredom, many teachers spend a significant part of the schoolday doing 'other things'. Call it a performance contract; call it proper monitoring and evaluation, but teachers need to spend their time teaching.

- Most physical education infrastructure - from the most imposing edifice to the humblest hovel - spends up to a third of the year empty. This infrastructure includes classrooms, dormitories and teachers' offices. Yet Kenya has a significant shortage of schools. i.e. there are thousands of children out of school because Kenya doesn't have enough of them. Schools, that is. Or so we think. School holidays are a time when all these facilities lie empty, when they can accommodate more students. We may never have to put up another school building in Kenya again if we used the ones we have efficiently.

- There is a lot of money spent - I'd say wasted - on unimportant markers of identity. School uniforms are elaborate (especially at secondary school), expensive and largely unnecessary. The Lenana School blazer is the most distinguished garment in the entire world, but if it means the difference between a student getting into school or being kicked out, it is an unnecessary indulgence. The same goes for school buses. Parents fundraise for years, and now schools even borrow money, to buy vehicles that spend more than 90% of the time parked in school yards. Why can’t counties purchase and own school buses, and these get used as and when necessary? Is there a qualitative difference travelling on a school bus emblazoned ‘St. George’s Girls’ on the side vs. one labelled ‘Nairobi County Schools’?

- Teachers' time is structured to conform to one school and one set of students. Yet some schools have a glut of some subject teachers, while their neighbours have a painful deficit. First, there's no reason for teachers to be attached to one school (an idea planted in my head by my old classmate Kariuki Kevin Kihara) - they can be assigned to a cluster of schools. Second, the teacher who teaches the basic facts of a subject doesn't need to be the one who helps with revision (the skill set is not even the same, anyway). Related to this is:

- It doesn't need one person to teach, revise, set exams and mark the same subjects. Marking of most examinations (outside the national ones, but even those), can be outsourced to specialists, freeing up teachers' time. Heck, even well-trained interns can be very effective markers of examinations.


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